September 10, 2020

With 53 days until the election, as we discussed on Tuesday, we have a vacuum to be filled with uncertainty and speculation.  

That's a formula for choppy markets.  That's what we're getting.

Let's take a look at how the election is sizing up …

Despite the reports that the polls have swung in recent weeks to a very tight race, Reuters still has it at a seven point spread in Biden's favor.  The FT has it a eight points.   

In the Reuters surveys, a "robust plan for covid" leads the list of determining factors for choosing the next President.  Second is restoring trust in the government.  And third is "strong on the economy." 

Safe to assume there's a solid bias in all of these polls, given the media's position on Trump ("coverage bias"), and given the propensity of Trump supporters to decline a survey (nonresponse bias). 

If a "robust plan for covid" is top of the list, and the virus were indeed consider "a war", then history is on Trump's side.  Remember, incumbent Presidents, when they’ve actively sought a second term in war time, have a 60 record.  

For now, markets seem to be numb to the daily anti-Trump "bombshells" delivered by the media, on a loop.  The debates (assuming they happen) will be where the needle gets moved.  

Here's a look at that schedule …

September 9, 2020

One of the great macro-traders of all time, Stan Druckenmiller, was interviewed this morning. 

This is a particularly interesting interview because, 1) he tends to understand the big picture as well or better than anyone, because 2) his view is shaped by global liquidity … and 3) he has a lot of influence.   

As we know, with the Fed and Treasury acting in coordination (together and with other global central banks and governments), the world is swimming in money. With that, in environments where central banks are active, Druckenmiller tends to have very valuable perspective. 

Back in early December of 2018, Druck said he was "on red alert" for markets to crack.  At the time, the Fed and the ECB were combining to land a one-two punch for global markets and the global economy.  The Fed was overly aggressive in tightening into a slow growth, low inflation economy, while the ECB was simultaneously ending its three-year QE program.  Liquidity was being extracted. 

Despite some warning signals, the Fed went through with another rate hike in mid-December, and stood its ground on the policy path — that was the gut punch. U.S. stocks collapsed 18% in fifteen days, and by the beginning of the year the Fed was walking it back and ultimately reversed course.   

As we headed into 2020, Druckenmiller was interviewed again.  This time, he thought the Fed was on the wrong side again — swinging the pendulum to far in the opposite direction (overly easy). He thought global growth would positively surprise.  And he thought the Fed would be caught behind on inflation.  

A month into the year, all appeared to be on the path, until the pandemic hit.

So, for a "liquidity" driven investor, we now have trillions of dollars of new money in the economy.  This is his wheelhouse.  What does he think now? 

He thinks we are set up for an inflationary boom (if they get it right), or a deflationary bust (if they don't) — with a low chance of getting it just right (perfect). 

He says valuation on stocks doesn't matter, because of the Fed/Treasury liquidity. 

And he says he thinks inflation could hit 10% in the coming years. 

This is in line with much of what we've been discussing here in my daily notes.  For what it means, let's look back at an excerpt from my Aug. 27 note …

"Remember, this will be a recovery juiced by trillions of dollars of excess money from the policy response (well in excess of the damage).  That means the Fed will likely have to chase inflation at some point, to contain it, with a rapid succession of rate hikes. But they will still let it run hot, early on. This is still a good scenario.  That bad scenario, is deflation, due to economic collapse, which means a very bad outcome for all, and unlikely salvageable by even aggressive policy actions. 

Let's stick with the optimistic (high probability) outcomes …

Guess what will 'inflate' along the way in these inflation scenarios:  Nominal GDP. 

GDP measures the market value of the goods and services.  So, price goes up, GDP goes up. 

If we look back to the inflation spikes of the early 70s and early 80s, nominal GDP grew by an annual rate of better than 10% during those periods. 

If we had a similar spike, we would regain peak levels of GDP by middle-to end of next year, and we would be on the way to a $30 trillion economy by 2024, which would (by design) go a long way toward repairing, if not resolving, our debt as a percent of GDP problem."

September 8, 2020

Yesterday, Trump laid out an agenda for the second term in a prepared speech. 

This was an important speech, as he laid out the path forward with China.  And it’s an aggressive one. 

Remember, we’ve been talking about the likelihood of seeing the U.S. and democratic global allies taking a stand against the Chinese Communist Party, putting China in the “penalty box” – a global retaliation against China’s multi-decade predatory economics. 

That seems to be the gameplan. 

Here’s what the timeline looks like on this escalation …

After plenty of jawboning and tweeting, for years, back on May 29th, Trump formalized his threats against China in a prepared speech, following China’s takeover of Hong Kong.  He made his case to the American people. 

From that point, Pompeo has been out building a coalition (of global allies) against China.  Within that effort, he made a speech at the Nixon Library calling on “every leader of every nation,” for the “future of the free world,” to set the standard for dealing with the Chinese Communist Party.  He called for an alliance of like-minded democracies, to “act now” against the CCP, or let them “erode our freedoms and subvert the rules based order that our societies have worked so hard to build.”

With that backdrop, yesterday Trump got more specific about the scale.  He said would “make America into the manufacturing super power of the world.”  That’s a big statement.  And with that, he said he would end our reliance on China.  No federal contracts for companies that outsource to China. And a “big tax” for those that do.  This is not just moving the supply chain out of China, but it’s bringing the supply chain home.  

Lastly, he said “we will would hold China accountable for allowing the virus to spread around the world.”  This probably means Trump and company have some leverage to get allies on their side for, at best, sanctions …or at worst, military action. 

For market, this leaves a 55 day vacuum to fill with uncertainty and speculation.  Markets clearly don’t like it.  Let’s take a look at how stocks behaved throughout the U.S./China trade war (from the announcement of the first tariffs, to the signing of the “phase one” deal). 

September 4, 2020

We had another good jobs number this morning.

More than 3 million people that were on temporary layoff have returned to work.  The net number of jobs lost has now been halved, bringing the unemployment rate down to 8.4%.

And people are working longer hours (average weekly hours worked are up, higher than expected) and they are working for a higher wage (wages came in hotter than expected). 

As you can see in the chart below, wages are up 4.7% year-over-year and, importantly, sustaining as the job market improves. 

This is three consecutive months reflecting year-over-year wage growth in the high 4% area. 

This reflects demand for labor that's competing with a government paycheck. You have to pay them more to them back to work.  And it reflects raises and bonuses that were given to essential employees at the depths of the health crisis.  Not surprisingly, those pay increases are proving to be "sticky." 

We've talked about this since the Fed went all-in back in March.  We're getting a reset of asset prices.  We're getting a reset of wages. 

The Economic Policy Institute made the case, prior to the health crisis, that an annual 3.5%-4% nominal wage growth is necessary for people "to reap the benefits of economic growth."  The average for nominal wage growth from the Lehman crisis through early this year was just 2.4%.  So, with year-over-year average hourly pay now sustaining over 4%, wage growth is finally here.  

And with this jobs report, we should expect the projections on Q3 growth to be dialed UP — which have already been projecting growth between 20 and 30 percent annualized (that's against an actual Q2 annualized contraction of 32.9%). 

Now, if you agree that we're beginning to see an unwinding of the "stay-at-home forever" stocks, and that money will be moved into "return to normal" stocks, the equal weighted S&P 500 index is not a bad place to express that — as the top five stocks in the S&P 500 market cap weighted index (the widely followed benchmark) now represents nearly 30% of the value of the index. That's all big tech.  The biggest equal-weighted S&P 500 ETF is symbol RSP. 

If you want to take full advantage of the rotation into some of the most deeply undervalue stocks, join us in my Billionaire's Portfolio.  We have a portfolio full of stocks with the potential to do multiples.  You can learn more here

September 3, 2020

Stocks were hammered today, following the 64% run off of the March 23rd lows.  Yes, that's a 64% bounce, in a little more than five months.

This was the biggest move in the vix today since June 11, when the media sent the country into a stir about a second wave. 

This spike is in the chart above represents money managers scrambling to buy downside protection in stocks.  

Is this in anticipation of the jobs number tomorrow?  Maybe. 

The employment report tomorrow is expected to show 1.4 million new jobs added in August.  The ADP report yesterday came in at just 428k. The market was expecting 1.17 million. 

As you can see in the payrolls chart below, there is a lot of ground to make up … 

Over the past three months, we've made up nearly half of the jobs lost in April and May, with big positive surprises in each of the monthly reports.  We'll see if the trend continues.

Meanwhile, the bookmakers have Trump now at a dead heat with Biden.  That's a big swing from mid August, where a Reuters report says that Trump had "the lowest odds for re-election of any sitting President in history."

What does an increased likelihood of a Trump re-election look like for stocks at the moment?  I suspect it would mean a broad opening of the economy, and it would certainly mean a continuation of Trump economic policies, which is a sell signal for the "stay at home" stocks that have been soaring, and for the contra-oil proxy (i.e. Tesla).  Those stocks were all beaten up today, many down between 5 and 10 percent. Tesla is down around 20% since yesterday morning.

Meanwhile, the cruiselines, airlines and oil and gas stocks outperformed today. Is this the Trump trade: swap the "stay at home" stocks for the "return to normal" stocks?"
 

September 2, 2020

Stocks continue to move higher, for the reasons we've discussed here daily (namely, a policy response that is far bigger than the economic damage).

Yet, the media and some of Wall Street continue to seem perplexed. 

What continues to be ignored is the rhetoric slinging back and forth between Pompeo and China.  As we've discussed, Pompeo's speech at the Nixon Library, back in July, sounded at best like a cold war declaration at worst, like a 'hot' war declaration.  

In fact, yesterday Pompeo was asked about the 'cold war' analogy and he said it has some relevance, but "this is different than cold war." 

There are a number of "flashpoints" that continue to build in tension in recent months, all provoked by China:  expansionist actions in South China Sea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. 

Now we have the Pentagon talking about China's nuclear capabilities.  And this morning, a mouthpiece of the CCP, the Editor of the Global Times, said the U.S. government is underestimating how many warheads China has.

As we’ve discussed back in July, it seems like we are on path for some military action with China, before the election.  Remember, incumbent Presidents, when they’ve actively sought a second term in war time, have a 6-0 record. 

September 1, 2020

With the health crisis, when we wanted to know how things were progressing, we had to ignore the experts and the politicians and look at the data. 

The data told us the health crisis peaked in April, when the daily change in intubations in New York hospitals started to decline, and soon thereafter, went negative.  Something (a treatment) was working.  This wasn’t going to be another Spanish Flu, with millions, if not tens of millions of deaths. 

Again, in June, when the experts, the media and the politicians were telling us a second wave was beginning, we looked at the data, and while cases were rising, the deaths relative to cases were falling sharply.  The data told us that more aggressive testing was simply revealing the degree of asymptomatics in the population. 

So, just as the data has told the story on the health crisis, the data is also telling the story on the economic crisis. And the story is a positive one. 

Nothing tells the story of reality versus perception like the Citi Economic Surprise index.  

You see the big spike at the far right of this chart, above?  That reflects the degree to which the expert community has misread the economy, which is a result of misreading the policy response and misreading the health crisis (i.e. they’ve been dead wrong). 

We had another data point to add to this surprise index this morning.

Manufacturing activity for August ran at its hottest levels in late 2018.  

If you read the report (here), this is a story of strong demand, low inventories and production trying to catch up. 

That leads to the big inflation theme we’ve been talking about.  And that’s being reflected in this next chart, the prices paid component of the report.  It’s aggressively moving higher, and it will continue …
 

August 31, 2020

Warren Buffett just invested $6 billion into five of Japan's biggest "trading companies."  

Assuming he took a little greater than a 5% position in each, he became the largest shareholder of each of these companies — the combined market cap of which, would make it the biggest publicly traded company in Japan. So, Warren Buffett is now the second most influential shareholder in Japan, behind the Japanese government (which would include the Government Penion Investment Fund).

Now, the timing of it is interesting.  

The Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, just announced his resignation on Friday (for health reasons, he says).  On Monday morning, just before the Tokyo stock market opened, Buffett announced he had made this investment.  

These are diversified conglomerates, but with common themes.  The common themes:  infrastructure, energy, metals, raw materials, chemicals, food, textiles. 

Is this a bet on new leadership and a new plan to end three decades of economic stagnation in Japan? 

Is a bet on a revival of Japan's role in the world as an exporter, assuming China is headed toward the "trade penalty box," to be enforced by a global alliance – led by the U.S.?

Maybe both.  Japan's decline came, not coincidentally, with China's ascent. 

Japan's Nikkei remains 41% off of the all-time highs, marked three decades ago. 
 

August 28, 2020

As we discussed yesterday, the Fed has now formalized their strategy to let inflation run hot, to insure that the economic recovery, that they've paid trillions of dollars for, is secure. 

Again, this is not new information.  They've been telling us this even before the pandemic, and they've made it more abundantly clear in recent months.  Now it's formal policy, to allow a period of hot inflation, to compensate for the long period of below target inflation. 

What does it all mean? 

It means the Fed's pandemic policy response is, by design, inflating GDP, inflating away debt, and consequently resetting the price of everything higher (consumer stables, consumer products, services, labor, stocks, real estate, commodities … everything).  They will do nothing to risk choking it off to early. 

So rates will remain at zero for quite sometime.  And as we've discussed, with zero rates, the multiple on stocks can go much, much higher – for a lack of alternatives for return.  

With this in mind, the S&P 500 trades above 3,500 today. 

But ignoring the rate environment, and ignoring the deluge of liquidity that has been dropped on the world in recent months, those that try to call tops and constantly see bubbles are getting noisy – for reasons like, "too far, too fast" or "too expensive" or they just don't like the level of the index (the eye test, "too high"). 

For perspective on where this can go, let's revisit my analysis on the long term trajectory of stocks, and what it would take to put us back on path of 8% annualized, from the pre-global financial crisis peak of 2007. 

In the chart, the blue line represents what the S&P 500 would have looked like had it continued its long-run annualized growth rate of 8% from the 2007 (pre-crisis) peak. We would have an S&P 500 near 4,300.  That's 23% higher than today's close.  

The orange line is the actual path of stocks. 

Even though we're up big from 2009 bottom, and we're up big from the March lows of this year, we still have not recovered the lost growth in stocks of the past decade.  

That is clearly displayed in the GAP between the orange line (the actual S&P 500) and the blue line (where stocks would be, had we continued along the 8% annualized path).  

The recipe is now in place to close that gap. 

August 27, 2020

We’ve talked about the coming inflation tsunami, thanks to the bazooka monetary and fiscal policy response that is proving to abundantly outweigh the economic damage caused by the Pandemic.

And we’ve heard along the way, from Jay Powell, that the Fed plans to keep the policy pedal to the metal, in recovery, to let the economy run hot. 

He made that official policy today, in his speech at Jackson Hole, announcing formally that the Fed would let inflation run hot.

 
They’ve talked about this “symmetric” view on inflation for the past few years, telling us that they would allow inflation to run “symmetrically” above their 2% inflation target, to balance against the period of time where inflation ran below their inflation target. 

This communication has always been about trying to dial UP inflation expectations.  It hasn’t worked to this point,  as you can see in this chart of core pce (the Fed’s favored inflation gauge) …

With the large majority of data points residing below the white line (the Fed’s target inflation rate), this chart tells us that we should expect the Fed to happily watch an inflation rate that rises and persists in the 3%+ area for quite some time.   In that scenario, they would be very slow to start moving rates higher (as they have explicitly told us), giving the economy plenty of runway to sustain recovery.  This is the best-case scenario. 

But remember, this will be a recovery juiced by trillions of dollars of excess money from the policy response (well in excess of the damage).  That means the Fed will likely have to chase inflation at some point, to contain it, with a rapid succession of rate hikes. But they will still let it run hot, early on. This is still a good scenario.  That bad scenario, is deflation, due to economic collapse, which means a very bad outcome for all, and unlikely salvageable by even aggressive policy actions. 

Let’s stick with the optimistic (high probability) outcomes …

Guess what will “inflate” along the way in these inflation scenarios:  Nominal GDP. 

GDP measures the market value of the goods and services.  So, price goes up, GDP goes up. 

If we look back to the inflation spikes of the early 70s and early 80s, nominal GDP grew by an annual rate of better than 10% during those periods. 

If we had a similar spike, we would regain peak levels of GDP by middle-to end of next year, and we would be on the way to a $30 trillion economy by 2024, which would (by design) go a long way toward repairing, if not resolving, our debt as a percent of GDP problem.