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September 16, 2025

As we head into tomorrow's Fed meeting, the dollar traded to a four-year low against the euro. 
 
With Stephen Miran, Trump's top economic advisor, now on the Federal Open Market  Committee, the official regime change at the Fed is underway.
 
Some assume this regime change includes a view toward a weaker dollar, to support trade policy. 
 
Devaluing the dollar inflates away the debt and makes U.S. exports more competitive (both useful), but it reduces global purchasing power and real wealth (not acceptable).
 
The actual U.S. playbook at work is quite different. 
 
Solutions to the debt problem:  Getting the economy on a 3%+ growth path and creating new Treasury demand through regulated dollar stablecoins.  On the former, better growth will drive down the debt-to-GDP.  On the latter, fresh global demand for Treasuries will put downward pressure on market interest rates.
 
Solutions to the trade imbalance problem:  Use tariffs to incentivize domestic capacity building and export competitiveness.
 
So, the dollar isn't the lever the Trump administration is looking to pull to solve problems.
 
In fact, as Miran said in his paper on restructuring global trade, tariffs don’t hit consumers if the exporting country's currency absorbs the blow (i.e. a weaker currency). 

 

China did this in Trump's first term.  They devalued the yuan almost one-for-one with the tariffs.  It keeps their businesses competitive, but the hit comes to their global purchasing power and real wealth.

 

With this framework, realigning the world and rebalancing global trade should come with a stable, to stronger dollar (not weaker)

 

  
 

 

 

 

 

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September 15, 2025

We get the Fed's decision on monetary policy on Wednesday.
 
The market is pricing in a quarter point cut in each of the three remaining meetings this year.
 
If we look back at conditions this time last year, when the Fed surprised markets with a half point cut in its September meeting, inflation was running 2.3%, GDP was running 3%, and unemployment had ticked up to three-year highs at 4.2%
 
The three months average on payrolls (job creation) had dipped below 100k for the first time since the depths of the covid lockdowns.   Add to all of this, the BLS had just made the largest negative one-off adjustment to job growth (-818k) since 2009 (the depths of the financial crisis).
 
With the risks "balanced" between inflation and the labor market, the Fed decided to cut by 50 basis points — with the stock market on record highs.  
 
Here's what Powell said about that decision when asked directly in the press conference:  He said the annual revisions to jobs "suggest that the payroll report numbers that we're getting may be artificially high and will be revised down."
 
Fast forward to this week, and conditions heading into this Fed meeting look similar.   
 
The stock market is on record highs. While inflation has ticked up a few tenths from last year this time, with PCE running 2.7%, inflation expectations are steady.  GDP is running 3% and unemployment has ticked up to a new three-year high at 4.3%
 
And this time, three-month average job creation is running below 100k  — for four straight months.  And the BLS just made the largest negative one-off adjustment to job growth (-911k) on record.    
 
This time, instead of "balanced risks," Jerome Powell told us at Jackson Hole that the balance has "shifted," meaning the labor market risk now outweighs the inflation risk.
 
With that, the Fed has explicitly said that "cracks in the labor market" are a condition that warrants action.
 
When they moved 50 last year, Powell said the move should be taken "as a sign of [their] commitment not to get behind the curve."
 
He was talking about the job market.  
 
And at that time, Atlanta Fed President Bostic said "if the labor market deteriorates" it's a reason "for a faster pace to neutral."  Fed Governor Waller said he would support moving in 50s to get to "where they want to go," which is the neutral rate (which is at least 130 basis points lower than the current Fed Funds rate). 
 
As we head into this Wednesday's meeting, Trump's new Fed appointee, Stephen Miran, was just confirmed by the Senate.  He will not just be a vote, but a significant voice in the room.
 
Still, the market is pricing in almost no chance of a half point cut tomorrow.     
 
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

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September 11, 2025

Of the many moving tributes to Charlie Kirk, this one sticks out …

I’ll start.

Charlie was a seeker of the truth in a world where truth has been inverted. He was a man of courage. A man of God. And he was targeted for it — because he was effective.

If we look at the numbers, among 18–29 year-old men, voter preference swung from +26 Democrat in 2023 to +18 Republican in 2025. That’s a 44-point swing in two years. Charlie was the force behind that change.

He was effective resistance to the “progressives‘” ongoing cultural revolution, and he was silenced.

Yet as Scripture shows, persecution never silences truth — it amplifies it.

That brings me to the bigger picture — the “why” behind so much of the disruption and chaos we’ve all lived through over the past five years.

We’ve talked often in these notes about the strategy behind the Trump tariffs/ “trade war.”

At its core, it has always been about China.

For decades, China has manipulated its currency to undercut global competitors, corner export markets, and build the world’s largest war chest of foreign currency reserves.

What did they do with that capital?

They used it to buy global influence (including inside the U.S.) — in politics, academia, corporations, media, and medicine.

And they expanded economic warfare into what is now “hybrid warfare”: economic, psychological, biological, informational, political, and cyber.

It’s no secret that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has an explicit goal of global dominance. Against that backdrop, it’s not difficult to connect the dots and see their fingerprints on the societal deterioration of the West.

It’s the Mao Zedong playbook.

Mao’s Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was built on the idea that revolution must be continuous, that culture itself had to be torn down to make room for the Party’s control. It meant erasing traditions, mobilizing youth against authority, dividing society into oppressors and oppressed, and keeping the population in constant turmoil.

Here’s how ChatGPT maps it against events we’ve seen in the U.S. since COVID:

Mao’s Playbook U.S. Since COVID (2020–present)
Continuous Revolution: Mao promoted never-ending campaigns to destabilize society and prevent consolidation of alternative power bases. Perpetual Crisis Atmosphere: COVID, racial protests, election disputes, climate urgency — each framed as existential, requiring constant mobilization and policy upheaval.
Youth Mobilization: Red Guards targeted teachers, officials, even family; youth seen as vanguard of disruption. Youth-Led Movements: Large student/activist protests (BLM, climate strikes, campus demonstrations), often aimed at challenging authority, history, and institutions.
Class Struggle: Society split between “the people” vs. “class enemies.” Guilt by background, not actions. Identity/Ideological Divides: Sharp polarization into oppressed vs. oppressors; individuals judged by group identity (race, gender, privilege) rather than individual actions.
Destroy the “Four Olds”: Old ideas, culture, customs, habits targeted — temples destroyed, texts burned, names changed. Statue Takedowns & Renaming: Historical monuments (Washington, Jefferson, Columbus, Confederate leaders) removed; schools, streets, teams renamed to purge “offensive” legacies.
Control Through Chaos: Mao encouraged factional struggles and uncertainty so people turned to him as arbiter. Social Division & Uncertainty: Conflicting rules on lockdowns, masks, vaccines, protests; shifting definitions of misinformation; frequent policy reversals keeping people unsettled.
Propaganda & Personality Cult: Mao’s slogans, images, and Little Red Book saturated society; dissent equaled disloyalty. Media/Big Tech Messaging: Unified narratives around COVID protocols, racial equity, election legitimacy; dissent deplatformed, censored, or stigmatized as dangerous.
Re-education & Labor: Intellectuals, “class enemies” sent to countryside for re-education through labor. Cancel Culture & Sensitivity Training: Individuals losing jobs for misaligned views; mandatory diversity/equity training; reputational punishment functioning as ideological correction.
Erasing Tradition to Reshape Identity: Goal was to sever ties with past so only Party ideology remained. Historical Revisionism: Projects reframing U.S. founding (e.g., 1619 Project); debates over whether America is fundamentally good/evil; push to redefine national identity around equity.

Mao engineered chaos and cultural destruction to centralize control and remake identity.

In the U.S., post-COVID, while the context and severity differ (no mass famine, labor camps, or Mao-level death toll), many tactics are similar: reliance on perpetual crisis, use of youth activism, identity-based division, removal of monuments, ideological conformity enforced via social and corporate pressure, and historical revisionism to reshape collective memory.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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September 09, 2025

The jobs picture took another blow this morning.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed a huge downward adjustment to the job growth that was reported over the March 2024 to March 2025 period.

In this scheduled annual revision 911,000 jobs were erased from the records.

If we distribute that equally across the already twice revised job growth data for the twelve months through March of this year, we get the chart below … 

 

From this chart, we can see the initially reported nonfarm payroll series of data in blue (and the 12-month average).  And after all revisions (including this morning’s adjustment), we get the red line (and the adjusted 12-month average).

In short, the initial payroll numbers were overstated by an average of 113,000 jobs a month.

Worse, if we look back at this report from last year, it was also a huge downward revision (the deepest since 2009) that revealed jobs were overstated by 100,000 a month.

That means, from March 2023 to March 2025, the BLS initially presented data to key decision makers in our economy that was overstated by 2.5 million jobs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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September 09, 2025

We looked at this graphic on job creation going into Friday’s employment data.

It’s now updated with August payrolls, and the revisions of the prior two months.

We now have a job market that has averaged just 27k net new jobs over the past four months.  For context, the five-year period prior to the pandemic was 182k.

Add this to the OVER-reporting of jobs in the first seven months of the year, and clearly this is not the job market the Fed has been incorporating into its policy making decisions.

And with that, the question is:  would the Fed have cut rates earlier this year had they been privy to the numbers in the final revision column of the table above?

Let’s do an experiment.

If we ask ChatGPT to play the role of an FOMC voter, with the Fed’s publicly stated policy making framework in mind, how would it have voted in its June meeting (at that point-in-time), given the knowledge of the actual payroll numbers (i.e. the final revisions)?

Below is the actual data heading into that June meeting — and the week prior, they would have gotten a reading on May CPI of 2.4%.

  

Remember, the Fed has admittedly been in a restrictive stance (putting downward pressure on the economy), and claims to be “data dependent” (led by the data).

So, here’s the vote from ChatGPT …

On June 18, 2025, with the data you’ve laid out, the FOMC’s decision calculus would look like this:

FOMC Assessment

Inflation:

  • Near target. No evidence of re-acceleration. CPI/PCE converging at ~2.4%.

  • Inflation expectations remain anchored.

Employment:

  • A +19k print (knowing it’s final) is essentially zero jobs growth.

  • This signals labor demand slackening abruptly.

Policy Stance:

  • At 4.33%, policy is restrictive relative to inflation outcomes.

  • Real rates are too high for a labor market already showing cracks.

Decision

Cut by 50 bps (to ~3.8%).

Reasoning:

  • A 25 bps trim risks being behind the curve when the labor market has stalled.

  • Inflation data gives you cover: at 2.4%, you’re not reigniting price pressures.

  • A bold move signals you’re serious about the employment half of the mandate, while still leaving real rates positive.

Bottom line: On June 18, with PCE at target and jobs collapsing, the FOMC would almost certainly deliver a 50 bp cut and open the door to more if the labor data deteriorates further.

So, based on the Fed’s policy making framework, and the conditions of the economy based on the actual (final) data, ChatGPT thinks it warranted a 50 basis point cut in June. (xAI’s Grok said 50, Google’s Gemini said 25 and Anthropic’s Claude said 25).

Instead, the Fed held steady, on the false belief (in their words) that the “labor market conditions remain solid.”

Now we head into the September Fed meeting next week.

And we now have clear evidence of the deterioration in the labor market.  But we have an uptick in inflation, which we may find on Wednesday will be as much as half a percentage point higher than June (as measured by CPI).

Will the Fed make up for its late start (i.e. deliver the 50bps cut it missed)?  The market is pricing in only about a 10% chance.

But that positioning may change tomorrow.

The BLS is expected to make a big one-off downward adjustment to the jobs picture, in its scheduled annual “benchmark revision.”  A year ago, it slashed 818k jobs in this revision.  Bessent said over the weekend he thinks it could be a similar number in tomorrow’s revision.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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September 04, 2025

We get the jobs report tomorrow.

 

Remember, the report last month had huge downward revisions (i.e. job creation has been over-reported).

And we looked at this graphic on the reporting for the year …

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has overshot job growth on its initial report seven consecutive months — nearly half a million jobs.

Remember, the Fed is tasked with setting policy to achieve price stability and full employment.  So, the most important data point in assessing one part of its mandate has been misleading.

And misleading reporting has been a trend, not an exception.

And it has led to very, very costly policy mistakes.

From the unreliable jobs data over the past several years, we’ve gotten reckless fiscal spending in 2021, when the economy was already running hot/ inflation was already on fire.

And then later (2023-2024), we got all of the debt from the trillions of dollars of government spending, and a devalued dollar, but only a fraction of the economic growth — because the Fed had its foot on the brake, with an inaccurate picture of the health of the economy.

And it has continued this year, leading to Fed policy that has been a headwind to pro-growth fiscal and industrial policy.

But regime change is coming at the BLS.

Trump’s nominee to head the BLS should go through Senate confirmation hearings this month.

As for tomorrow’s data, the credibility has been shot.  But the market probably reacts to weaker numbers, and likely ignores any positive surprise.

 

 

 

 

 

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September 03, 2025

The Federal Circuit court's ruling on Friday that Trump's tariffs are illegal will be appealed to the Supreme Court. 
 
If the tariff policy were to be unwound, it would be an economic bomb
 
The fiscal position and outlook would swing from improving, to severely deteriorating.  The monetary policy wouldn't just be too tight, the Fed would be forced back into emergency policy mode, including QE –first to stabilize the bond markets, and then to pump liquidity into the system.
 
The economy would be in recession.
 
The good news:  The Trump administration has options, even if the Supreme Court were to rule against him.  Among the options, he could declare a national emergency to justify tariffs, framing AI leadership as "in jeopardy" (a national security risk).
 
He hinted at that yesterday, in responding to a question in a press conference.
 
That said, if we look at the VIX (the market's fear gauge), it's not reflecting any angst in markets — trading in the bottom decile of the six-month range.
 
The beginning of September is looking a bit like the way this past June started.
 
At that time, a few risks to market stability suddenly bubbled up:  The Ukraine/Russia peace path was abruptly reversed.  The budget glide path was muddied, making the cornerstone tax cut extensions less certain.  And the sustainability of the 90-day tariff reprieve with China came into question.
 
But stocks didn't have a problem.  In fact, the S&P 500 finished up almost 5% in June.
 
But looking back at my early June notes, there was another commonality in that early June period, relative to the current situation:  silver was breaking out.
 
We had this chart …  
 
 
Today, we have this chart …
 
 

Silver continues to be one of the biggest movers of the year across global markets.  Let's revisit the gold/silver ratio …
 
 
As you can see, this ratio around extreme levels, which has historically been associated with extreme moments of safe-haven demand.
 
And in these past cases, the gold safe-haven demand leads … pushing the ratio to extremes. 
 
Silver later follows (higher) on both industrial demand (in war time) and relative value (as a safe haven asset). 
 
And in these prior peaks, it's the outsized rise in silver that pushes the ratio back down.  

 

 

 

 

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September 02, 2025

We talked about Nvidia's earnings last week, the most important company in the world.
 
Remember, there was no growth contribution from "compute" (i.e. GPUs) in the quarter.  Rather, ALL of the data center revenue growth came from networking equipment.
 
As we've discussed for several quarters, Taiwan Semiconductor seems to have hit capacity/ a hard ceiling on advanced chip production — at least in what it's capable of producing for Nvidia.
 
With that in mind, declines in the stock have been fairly typical for Nvidia following earnings (exception this past May).  And it looks like we're getting another one. 
 
 
With Nvidia representing 8% of the S&P 500, and 10% of the Nasdaq 100, the post-earnings selling will weigh on the big indices. 
 
That said, with stocks coming off from record highs, we get a new record high in gold today, and silver trades to near $41.
 
What was happening last time the price of silver was here?  It was September of 2011, and 10-year Greek government bond yields were spiking to 26%.  
 
This time around, the French government bond market is the spot to watch.  France has debt levels well above 100% of GDP, with stall speed growth, and a 5.8% budget deficit.
 
And the European Commission has committed them to massive defense and AI spending, to be funded through an even bigger deficit (i.e. more debt).
 
With that, the 10 year yield on French government bonds traded near 14-year highs today — a threat to breakout. 
 
   
 
   
 

 

 

 

 

 

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August 29, 2025

We get July PCE tomorrow (change in the personal consumption expenditures index).

Remember, the Fed’s stated measure for its 2% inflation target is headline PCE (not core PCE, not CPI).

June’s number was 2.6%, and with July CPI and PPI already reported, we should expect little change in tomorrow’s print — likely another 2.6%.  

Here’s what that looks like relative to the past twenty-four months …
 

 

As you can see in the chart above, we’re at the top end of this sideways range in PCE of the past year.

It’s not 2%.  But it’s a long way from the 4.33% — the effective Fed Funds rate.

That differential of roughly 1.7 percentage points between the Fed Funds rate and the inflation rate represents “restriction” — downward pressure on the economy. 

That said, the second reading in Q2 GDP just came in this morning at annual rate of +3.3%.  That’s the highest growth in more than two years.  And it’s above the long-run growth rate of 3.1%.  

So, that’s above-trend-growth even as the Fed has its foot on the brake, slowing economic activity.

And that above-trend-growth comes prior to any impact from the “big, beautiful bill” which delivers full expensing on capex and R&D — a major tailwind for investment and productivity in the second half of the year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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August 27, 2025

Let’s talk about Nvidia earnings …

As we’ve discussed for much of the past two years, data center revenue has been telling a very clear story.  There’s a supply issue.

For seven quarters, data center revenue grew at a pace of about $4 billion a quarter – as if it were fixed.  

And that put Nvidia’s growth rate on a steep downward slope, as seen here:

 

However, along the way, the backlog of DEMAND for Nvidia’s most advanced chips has been insatiable.  Every chip Nvidia receives from its manufacturer, Taiwan Semiconductor, is already sold.

And yet, back in May, they reported the slowest revenue growth since the onset of the AI boom.

Moreover, most of the data center revenue growth in Q1 was fueled by networking equipment — not the coveted GPUs.

Fast forward to Q2.

They reported today, and this time there was no growth contribution from “compute” (GPUs) — actually, it was slightly negative.

And this time, ALL of the data center revenue growth came from networking equipment (graphic below).  It amounted to a second consecutive quarter of the slowest total data center growth since the onset of the AI boom.

 

As we’ve discussed over the past several quarters, Taiwan Semiconductor seems to have hit capacity/a hard ceiling — at least in what it’s capable of producing for Nvidia. 

And it seems clear that Nvidia can’t chip away at the backlog of demand until new global capacity comes online (which will be in the U.S., next year). 

What we don’t know, is how Taiwan Semi determines how it allocates its capacity between the U.S. and China?  Is there coercion from China on that decision?