Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 30, 2025

In the past two weeks, we’ve stepped through the tailwinds building for stocks, just as we’ve made new record highs in the major indices.

The resumption of the Fed easing cycle is nearing.  The extension of pro-growth tax cuts should be just weeks away.  The Fed has finally acknowledged the liquidity constraints its bank regulations have put on the U.S. Treasury market — and they’ve vowed to relax those constraints, and soon (regulatory relief!).  

Add to all of this, from last week’s NATO meeting we now have an historic structural shift in Western world military spending and alignment.

And the technology revolution continues to advance at a rapid pace.

The question is, could the self-imposed deadline on the 90-day tariff pause introduce another confidence shock?

That said, over the past several months, it has become clear that Trump can turn the dials at will — to manage economic and financial market stability.  And markets now seem to be recognizing that/ pricing it in. 

Add to this, last week’s NATO Summit (the big defense spending commitments) may end up playing a big role in the resolution of tariff negotiations. 

Remember, back in April we talked about Trump’s Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors — a guy named Stephen Miran.  He wrote a report on “Restructuring the Global Trading System” in November of last year.  A month later, Trump picked him to be his top economist.

This report is the blueprint for leveraging tariff threats, and the United States’ role in global security and financial stability, to extract “burden sharing” from our allies and trading partners. 

In this case, the dollar’s role in the world as the reserve currency provides benefits to the world, and benefits to the U.S. but also drives persistent and unsustainable U.S. trade deficits.

So Miran’s message for trading partners was simple: Share the burden. That means accept tariffs, or… open your markets, spend more on defense, buy more American goods, invest in U.S. manufacturing, and buy our Treasuries.

 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 26, 2025

We get May PCE tomorrow.  And given the inputs from CPI and PPI, Jerome Powell has already telegraphed the number at 2.3%, so there should be no surprises.
 
That's a real rate (Fed Funds rate minus inflation) of around 200 basis points, which is tight policy, putting downward pressure on the economy.
 
That said, the discussions over the past week about the timing of the Fed’s resumption of the easing cycle have nudged rate cut expectations forward (a bit).
 
That, and the Fed's newly announced plan to reform bank leverage rules are good for stocks, good for market risk appetite.
 
So we now have the Nasdaq on new record highs.  And as of today, the S&P 500 has traded to new record highs.
 
What else, other than some reduced geopolitical risk over this past weekend, is fueling risk appetite?
 
This resulting declaration from this week's NATO Summit …
 
"Allies commit to invest 5% of GDP annually on core defense requirements as well as defense-and security-related spending by 2035."
 
A move from 2% (a commitment that most constituent countries weren't even meeting) to 5% is a historic structural shift in global military, economic and geopolitical dynamics.
 
Does this tie into the Trump "escalate to de-escalate" strategy we talked about in April?  Maybe. 
 
Remember, after the big April tariff announcements, we talked about some commentary by Scott Bessent, comparing the Trump tariff strategy to Reagan's tactic of "escalating to de-escalate" in dealing with the Soviets. 
 
Core to this Reagan tactic was massive military ramp-up, which provoked the Soviets into a costly arms race.
 
Reagan then (arguably) coordinated with the Saudis to flood the oil market with supply, crashing oil prices.  That slashed Soviet oil income, which it needed to finance the military buildup.  From an economically fragile position, Gorbachev made a deal.
 
With that in mind, this big NATO military spending commitment could serve a few purposes: 1) most of the world is economically realigning with the U.S. (via tariffs, using the U.S. consumer as leverage) and now militarily (via leverage of U.S. security), 2) this military surge could get Putin to the table to make a deal, and 3) this could create the global alignment needed to isolate China, to end China's predatory multi-decade economic war. 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 25, 2025

The Fed Chair's visit to Capitol Hill has gotten a lot of attention over the past two days.
 
But a speech on Monday given by Michelle Bowman, the recently confirmed Vice Chair for (Bank) Supervision, was the bigger news.
 
Bowman's speech was a major signal that bank regulators are open to reforming leverage-based capital constraints, soon.
 
How soon?  She said Wednesday (today), the Board would meet to consider amendments to the bank leverage ratio rule, which would be a "long overdue follow-up to review and reform what have become distorted capital requirements." 
 
What does this all mean? 
 
This is acknowledgement that the regulatory constraints on the banks is distorting markets and weakening liquidity, especially in Treasuries.  
 
This is getting to the issues we talked about back in April (my April  14th note, here). 
 
Remember, on April 1, the Fed dramatically dialed down its quantitative tightening program.  They effectively ended it (reducing it from $25 billion a month to just $5 billion).  And the reason?  As Jerome Powell said in his March post-FOMC press conference, there were "signs of increased tightness in money markets."
 
This is familiar language.  Remember, in 2019, it was "strains in the money markets," that forced the Fed to slash rates, and go back to expanding the balance sheet (QE).  
 
With that, back in my April note, we talked about some things Jamie Dimon (JPM CEO) had been warning about liquidity conditions.
 
He complained that the banks have tons of excess cash but can't use it efficiently due to regulatory constraints.  It affects their ability to provide liquidity in the Treasury market, while the Fed had been simultaneously extracting liquidity from the Treasury market.
 
It was a recipe for a bond market/liquidity shock.
 
So, Bowman is telling us, they're going to (finally) fix it. 
 
This will free up bank balance sheets.  That's huge news for the big banks.  And the bank stocks have been responding since Monday.  The big four banks are up 4% on the week, on average. 
 
It's huge news for the Treasury market – a relief valve.  The 10-year yield is down 10 basis points since Monday morning.
 
And it will reduce risks of a liquidity shock.  That should be "risk on" for broader markets.        

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 24, 2025

Ahead of today's testimony from Jerome Powell on Capitol Hill, two Fed governors were out in recent days floating a July rate cut balloon. 
 
Did the Fed Chair use this "expectations reset" to confirm a signal to markets that the Fed is ready to end the six month pause in the easing cycle — maybe by next month?
 
Not exactly.
 
His prepared remarks were more of the same stuff we've been hearing.  The economy is good, and they can afford to "wait to learn more."
 
And he specifically cited the June and July inflation numbers to watch, to see how much of the tariffs are being passed through to consumers.  The July inflation data won't be reported until August.
 
So, fair to say Jerome Powell wasn't walking in today with a plan to signal a July rate cut.
 
That said, from Jerome Powell's perspective, there's little-to-gain in doing so.  The next Fed meeting is more than a month away.  And stocks are now back at record highs, with tailwinds building from reduced geopolitical risks, a budget bill that will deliver tax cut extensions coming (possibly) within two weeks, and accelerating AI advancements (and related productivity gains).  
 
He doesn't want to provoke a melt-up in stocks, and fuel optimism that could "de-anchor" inflation expectations.
 
But inflation expectations are tame (chart below).  
 
 
As for stocks, with the fuel of the July rate cut talk of the past few days, the S&P 500 has now returned to, and surpassed, the level of the January pause in the Fed's easing cycle. 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 23, 2025

Heading into the Fed meeting last week, we talked about the contradictory way the Fed has been evaluating trade uncertainty.
 
In 2019, they saw it as a drag on growth, with deflationary pressures from demand destruction.  And they started cutting rates in July of 2019, citing weak foreign growth (particularly in China and the euro area).  And over the next four months, they slashed rates a total of 75 basis points, and return to quantitative easing.
 
This time around, as we discussed last week, we've had plenty of negative data, including weak global demand, yet the Fed has been ignoring it, in favor of what they suspect, might be inflation coming around the corner.
 
In other words, they've abandoned 'data dependency' and instead have become speculators — betting on inflationary outcome.
 
Meanwhile, we are now four months into tariffs and the rate-of-change in prices has been falling. They've been wrong.  
 
Moreover, the area you might expect to clearly see the effects of tariffs, import prices, were flat last month.  And export prices, are clearly demonstrating that the tariff policies, if anything, are weakening global demand (i.e. demand destruction).
 
And with that, heading into last week's Fed meeting, we talked about the October 2023 dovish pivot from Jerome Powell — the last time export prices declined at the rate of this past May.
 
Despite all of this, we didn't get even a hint of dovishness from the Fed last Wednesday. 
 
The markets were then closed for a holiday on Thursday.
 
And then, before the market opened on Friday, they walked Chris Waller (Fed governor) out in front of a camera (on CNBC) to give a very deliberately placed and worded "expectations reset."   
 
He called for a July rate cut.  And he openly admitted the Fed hasn't followed "the data," and instead has been (his words) "on pause for six months thinking that there was going to be a big tariff shock to inflation."   
 
Another Fed voter (Bowman) followed today with similar messaging,  favoring a July cut.
 
This brings us to the voice that matters.  Jerome Powell will be on Capitol Hill starting tomorrow morning giving testimony to Congress.
 
If he sings the same tune, we will have the alignment of some very powerful tailwinds for stocks. 
 
A dovish pivot from Powell would be tailwind number one
 
Tailwind number two:  Late in the day, Trump proclaimed a ceasefire and end to Israel/Iran war, potentially removing some geopolitical risk premium. 
 
And tailwind number three:  Trump thinks the tax bill will be passed by July 4th. 
 
And of course, the biggest tailwind (#4) is the industrial revolution that continues to rapidly advance, yet remains in the early stages. 
 
  
If we look at the above chart, when Jerome Powell signaled the end of the tightening cycle in October of 2023 (a dovish pivot), both the Russell (small caps) and the Nasdaq (led by big tech) rose over 50% over the next 13 months. 
 
And as you can see, the Russell topped first in late November last year, on the "reflation" fears of Trump policies, and the potential for a shallow easing cycle. 
 
We've since had the Fed pause. And we've had the tariff-fear induced broad sell-off across stocks. 
 
The full V-shaped recovery is nearly complete for the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 (back to record highs).   But the Russell has lagged — still 14% away from record highs of last November.  A resumption of the easing cycle would be fuel for small caps to catch up.  
 

 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 18, 2025

We heard from the Fed today.

They held rates steady again.

And for the second time in a row, in their Summary of Economic Projections, they revised growth DOWN and inflation UP.

And while the median projection for rate cuts by year-end was unchanged at 50 basis points (two cuts), the weighted-average target from the 19 Fed officials is now 4.04%.  This tells us the consensus Fed expectations are actually closer to just one cut this year, not two.

Let’s talk about the dollar.

Yesterday, ECB President Christine Lagarde wrote a piece in the Financial Times arguing the dollar’s days of global dominance are ending, and making the case for the euro to gain prominence, “the global euro moment.”

China’s head central banker followed today making a similar case: the dollar’s reign is ending, and alternatives like the digital yuan are rising.

The timing is no coincidence.  This is a direct response to the legislation passed today in the U.S. Senate.  And it has everything to do with dollar stablecoins.

With that, let’s revisit an excerpt from my note last month on this …

The U.S. is working on a solution that will create a distinct edge, relative to the rest of the world, in ensuring robust demand for its debt.

The solution:  private, regulated, Treasury-backed dollar stablecoins.

The legislation on this will 1) shore up the dollar’s dominance in the world, AND 2) create a brand new, and very deep source of demand for U.S. Treasuries. 

Not only will this move by Congress ensure the dollar remains the world’s reserve currency, but the dollar will become the world’s digital reserve currency. 

So, people, businesses and governments from around the world will be able to own U.S. dollar stablecoins (effectively holding U.S. dollars) without the friction of opening a U.S. bank account or going through the U.S. financial system.  They get instant and virtually free (no wire fees, no spreads) access to the stability, trust and liquidity of the dollar. 

Through the dollar stablecoin, exposure to the dollar becomes instant, cheap and borderless.

Now, some important context:  Core to the Trump economic policy platform has been these three explicit actions:  1) lift restrictions on American energy production, 2) terminate the Green New Deal initiatives within the Inflation Reduction Act, and 3) oppose the creation of a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

As we’ve discussed here in my daily notes, the trading of global oil in U.S. dollars (“petrodollars”) has been the cornerstone of the dollar’s role as the world reserve currency, since the end of the gold standard.

And the world reserve currency status has been key in building and sustaining the United States’ position as the economic superpower.

That’s why the anti-oil policies of the Biden administration were an assured path to loss of reserve currency status of the dollar, and therefore a loss of wealth and power for the country.

So, the anti-oil policies are being reversed.  That, and this stablecoin legislation, disrupts years of globally coordinated efforts to shift the monetary system toward CBDCs and transform the global economy under the climate agenda.

That’s likely why we’re hearing from central bank heads in Europe and China.

Trump is blowing the plan up.

What’s the difference between a stablecoin and a CBDC?

A CBDC is issued and controlled directly by a central bank — it’s programmable, surveilled, and designed to displace the private banking system. It’s centralized monetary control.

A private, regulated dollar stablecoin, is issued by private entities (like fintechs), fully backed by U.S. Treasuries (1:1), and operates on open blockchain networks.  It’s about market freedom, privacy, and competition.

The dollar stablecoin will strengthen the dollar and strengthen the solvency of the United States.  Stablecoin companies will bring trillions of dollars of new demand to the Treasury market.

 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 17, 2025

The Fed will head into its decision on monetary policy tomorrow with some soft May economic data to digest. 
 
This morning's reports showed retail sales growth was negative on the month.  Industrial production was negative on the month.  The National Association of Home Builders Index came in at housing recession levels
 
What about import prices?  That's what the Fed is convinced should be rising, giving the draconian tariffs.  
 
Import prices were flat on the month.  And since Trump launched tariffs on China on February 4th, the change in monthly import prices through May is down, not up. 
 
Remember, yesterday we talked about the Fed's view on trade policy uncertainty back in 2019.  Unlike their inflationary view now, back then they saw it as a drag on growth — as demand destruction with deflationary pressures. And when they started cutting rates in July of 2019, they cited weak foreign growth (particularly in China and the euro area).  So, weak global demand.
 
With that in mind, in addition to import price data, we also had data on export prices this morning from the month of May. 
 
Export prices were down 0.9% (weak global demand). 
 
This is the largest monthly decline since October 2023.
 
What happened in October of 2023?  Jerome Powell signaled the end of the tightening cycle (a dovish pivot). 
 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 16, 2025

Six years ago, almost to the day, there was an ebb and flow of U.S./China trade negotiations.  The Fed was stubbornly holding rates high in the face of falling (sub 2%) inflation with a monetary policy meeting approaching.  The U.S. was executing a "maximum pressure" campaign on Iran.  And Iran was threatening to choke off 20% of global oil trade in the Strait of Hormuz. 
 
So, this June rhymes.
 
What doesn't rhyme is the way the Fed viewed trade policy uncertainty, at the time. 
 
In 2019, they viewed it as a downside risk to growth — demand destruction with deflationary pressures
 
That ultimately resulted in the Fed's dovish pivot in June.  And then a rate cut in July
 
Among the reasons cited, disappointing foreign growth, "notably in the euro area and China."
 
Fast forward six years, and the economies in Europe and China are both weaker than they were in 2019. 
 
Inflation has fallen to a tenth of a point from the Fed's 2% target.
 
And yet this time, the Fed sees trade uncertainty as inflationary — a potential supply shock, not a demand one.  
 
How wrong might they be?   
 
Six years ago, the first rate cut, was followed by a second, a third, the ending of quantitative tightening and the beginning of another round of balance sheet expansion (i.e. a return to quantitative easing) — all of it within four months. 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 12, 2025

In we look back to April of last year, Israel struck the Iranian consulate in Syria.  That triggered a stock market decline of about 7% over the next 18 days, on the prospects of global war
 
Gold went up 8% during the period.  Silver went up 20%. 
 
But oil went up just five bucks from $82 to $87.  And while U.S. Treasuries are safe haven assets in times of risk aversion, the 10-year was sold, not bought (price down/yield up).   The 10-year yield ran UP 50 basis points (to 4.70%).
 
This reaction all reversed after Israel de-escalated — ending tit-for-tat attacks.
 
Fast forward 14 months, and (as of tonight) we now have the response from Israel that the markets were bracing for a year ago.  Iran has warned this will engulf the region in war and drag U.S. forces into the line of fire.
 
So, the first moves:  stocks down, gold up.
 
Oil, this time, is up big — +11%– though starting from a much lower base (high $60s vs. $80s last year).
 
And the first move in yields was down, but now ticking up.  Will we see another run UP in yields, on the prospects of inflationary outcomes: an oil price shock and potentially a government spending response?   
 
 

 

 

 

 

Please add bryan@newsletter.billionairesportfolio.com to your safe senders list or address book to ensure delivery.

June 11, 2025

U.S./China trade talks went into a third day today. But Bessent, the lead U.S. negotiator, was back in the U.S. testifying on Capitol Hill about the budget.  
 
On China, he called the negotiations "successful."  And he said he was "confident" that the negotiations will bring balance to the economic relationship.
 
That's quite a statement given the 2019 "Phase One" trade deal was never adhered to by the Chinese.  And the deal agreed to last May was ignored.
 
Bessent later called the takeaway from the London meetings "an excellent start."
 
On that note, we are four months into the tariff timeline, which started on February 4th, with a broad 10% tariff on all Chinese goods.  That was then raised to "up to" 145%.  And lowered to 55% last month, in the 90-day truce.
 
What has happened to stocks along the way?  We've had a full V-shaped move, and today traded back to the opening level of February 4th, almost to the number.