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January 29, 2026

As we discussed earlier this month, it’s reasonable to think that some companies will be disrupted by AI.  For some, AI will be existential.  And AI will outright transform other companies — turning the old into new.

The latter is happening in the data storage business.

The earnings we heard from Western Digital and Sandisk this afternoon (we own both in our Billionaires Portfolio), suggest we may be witnessing the “Nvidia moment” for storage.

Remember, back in May of 2023, Nvidia shocked the world with a huge quarter, and then told us the data center demand was so steep, that the next quarter revenues would jump by more than 50% (from $7 billion to $11 billion).  And they said the hyper-growth would continue for the foreseeable future.

So, May 2023 was the moment the world realized that AI was about to reinvent computing, and it would be powered by Nvidia’s GPUs.  Similarly, January 2026 looks like the moment the world is realizing it needs endless data storage to feed the AI.

With that, today Sandisk delivered guidance that looked a lot like Nvidia’s famous Q2 2023 guide for a $7 to $11 billion quarterly revenue jump.

For the most recent quarter, Sandisk reported $3 billion in revenue (up 31% from the prior quarter) and then guided for $4.4-$4.8 billion next quarter(!).  That’s a 50% sequential leap in just 90 days.

And margins are exploding.  Gross margins were up 21 percentage points from the prior quarter, and they are guiding another 15 percentage points of margin expansion for next quarter.

What’s this all about?

Remember, as Jensen Huang said earlier this month at CES in Las Vegas, the data that AI produces is growing at a rate of 5x per year.

The AI models are running non-stop, creating oceans of data.  Demand for data storage is “meaningfully” exceeding supply.  And the data storage companies have been effectively sold out now for two quarters.  This means pricing power – prices up, margins up.

And like Nvidia, Sandisk is now choosing its customers rather than chasing, and planning production against a committed backlog.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 28, 2026

The Fed held rates steady today, as expected. 

Let’s talk about what Jerome Powell said about the Fed’s new asset purchase program.

Remember last month, the Fed started buying Treasuries again to address a liquidity problem that was bubbling up. 

Like 2019, it was “strains in the money markets” again, that prompted the return of Fed action.

Not only did they start with $40 billion worth of short-term Treasuries (what Powell himself described as ‘big’), but he said the situation would require ongoing $20-$25 billion a month (a perpetual liquidity injection — up to $300 billion a year, indefinitely).

As we’ve discussed along the way, this pro-liquidity pivot equals pro-asset prices.

One of the clearest reactions has been in gold:  it’s up 34% in the 35 days since this December Fed meeting.

Let’s take a look at the other moments in the past 50+ years of history, when gold had a run of this magnitude.   

    

As you can see, these comparables come with significant monetary, fiscal and/or geopolitical crises.

So, back to the initial question: What did Powell say today about this “not QE” liquidity injection program?

Nothing. 

How many questions did the room full of financial journalists ask about it in the press conference?

Zero. 

Meanwhile, gold was pricing in the permanent feature of Fed money printing. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 27, 2026

We get the Fed tomorrow.
 
The market is pricing in a near certainty that they will hold the line on rates, following the three consecutive rate cuts into the end of last year — along with the resumption of balance sheet expansion.
 
Let's talk about the latter. 
 
Remember, the Fed was hinting late last year that there was (once again) liquidity stress emerging in the system.
 
And in December, in response to that, they didn't just restart the money printer, they did so with immediacy and size.  Moreover, Jerome Powell openly explained that the economy now requires the Fed to inject $250-$300 billion a year, indefinitely, just to maintain ample liquidity. 
 
So, the Fed officially ended quantitative tightening (extracting liquidity) on December 1st.  And by December 12th, they turned the liquidity spigot back on, to the tune of $40 billion in month one, which continues in month two (a nearly half-a-trillion dollar annual pace).  
 
And remember, in his earnings call earlier this month, Jamie Dimon described the transmission of this capital across the economy.  He said that cash enters the banking system — it "shows up in wholesale deposits" (accounts held by large corporations and institutions).  And he said it gets redeployed (it's not just sitting idle). 
 
The key point:  He described it not just as liquidity stabilization, but as stimulative
 
In short, it looks like, and acts like QE.  It's QE.  And as we know, QE tends to make asset prices go up.
 
We talked yesterday about the rising bets on Rick Rieder to become the next Fed Chair, and his view on getting the 10-year yield lower — and with that lower anchor, bringing mortgage rates down and unlocking the housing market contribution to the economy.
 
With this balance sheet expansion already restarted at the Fed, Rieder could move the $300 billion annual injection from bills to 10-year notes.
 
That shift would be a recipe for an asset price melt-up, as it would push capital out of bonds (into higher risk assets).  And pinning the 10-year in the mid-to-high 3% area (a lower and "stable" 10-year, which Rieder desires) would finance an economic boom (with cheap capital). 
 
That would mean gold at $5k is still cheap.    
 

 

 

 

 

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January 26, 2026

Let's talk about this chart …
 
 
The betting markets on the next Fed Chair swung over the weekend, in favor of Rick Rieder.  
 
Rieder runs Blackrock's huge bond investing business.  And Trump has pulled his name back into the mix recently.  
 
What makes the markets think Rieder could be the guy?
 
Perhaps a leak.  But let's talk about why Rieder is a logical fit to lead the Trump Fed.
 
Trump has clearly found a very (and uniquely) effective Treasury Secretary in Scott Bessent.  He's a markets guy who understands the plumbing, flows, global positioning, spreads, incentives, market psychology — and how to use his position to influence market direction and stability.  And he has proven to use it all, very effectively, as leverage for geopolitical gain
 
With that, we can see how Trump might want a markets guy — with Rieder's skillset and experience — to run the Fed.
 
And we already know that Rieder and Trump are on the same page. 
 
Rieder's done plenty of media, where he's made it clear that he sees interest rates lower and faster (than the Fed is projecting).
 
He sees the neutral rate lower than the Fed sees it, because he thinks we're in a (disinflationary) "productivity revolution."   
 
But here's where he aligns even more closely with Trump.  
 
He understands that it's important to get consumer borrowing costs lower, not just the Fed's benchmark rate.
 
Rieder's focus is on the 10-year yield — the interest rate from which real-world borrowing is priced.  He wants to see it between 3.5% and 4% and, importantly, stable
 
And with that, an historically average spread between mortgage rates and the 10-year yield would bring mortgage rates down to the mid-5% area.
 
As we know, Trump has been focused on the housing affordability problem, and getting mortgage rates down (by activating Fannie and Freddie to buy mortgage bonds). 
 
Likewise, Rieder framed housing as a priority in a podcast interview late last year.
 
He thinks getting mortgages in the mid-to-high 5% area would unlock housing, and unlock labor mobility, new home construction (and related jobs) and get the younger generation into home ownership.
 
He uses the same language as Trump, presenting home ownership as a key wealth builder for the country.  
Now, from all of this, what key expectation should we have of a Rieder-led Fed? 
 
This:  He doesn't just want a lower 10-year yield, he wants it stable.
 
What does "stable" imply?  It implies, as Fed Chair, he might be inclined to influence that stability with the Fed toolbox (like yield curve control — capping the 10-year yield).
 
That might be part of the explanation for the 10% rise in gold prices over the past seven days. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 21, 2026

Trump showed up today at the World Economic Forum and cited the economic successes of his American First agenda.

And he called out the failures of the climate and social agenda that Canada and Europe have pursued.

Remember, yesterday Macron and Carney tried to get in front of this by framing this economic performance divergence with the U.S. as a regime change in the world order — brought about by the greed and immorality of hegemonies (China and America), not by their own failures.

That framing effort doesn’t seem to have worked.

It doesn’t help their case that Mario Draghi, the former Prime Minister of Italy and President of the ECB, wrote a paper a little over a year ago that highlighted the exact failures and vulnerabilities of the European economy that have been exposed over the past year.

On that note, we’ve talked the economic fragility of Europe that was exposed once Trump’s “burden sharing” strategy was rolled out.

Remember, this “burden sharing” is from (now Fed governor) Stephen Miran’s blueprint on restructuring global trade.  It’s about requiring allies and trading partners to pay for access to safety (U.S. security guarantees), stability (the dollar and U.S. capital markets), and markets (U.S. consumers).

Europe’s response has been big spending promises (on defense, and AI investment).

The question then, and the quesion now:  Where will the money come from?

More deficit spending.  More debt.

But as we’ve also discussed along the way, for any large scale fiscal spending plan to work in Europe, without triggering another sovereign debt crisis, the ECB will be forced back into action — with more central bank backstops to tame the bond yields of the fiscally vulnerable countries.

And that ECB backstop works only if its major global central bank peers support it (namely the Fed).  We should expect Trump to use that as leverage when his hand selected Fed Chair takes office.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 20, 2026

We’ve talked about the “wartime behavior” of metals prices, more specifically the historical signal of the gold/silver ratio.

That signal is being articulated (put to words) at the World Economic Forum (WEF) this week.

Here’s the developing story that’s fitting the price.

It started with Macron (France).

Macron said there’s a shift towards a “world without rules,” a “world without effective governance,” and where cooperation is giving way to “relentless competition.”

His answer was strategic mobilization:  more economic  sovereignty, protection (not “naïve openness”), and heavy investment in AI, defense, and critical inputs.

Then came Carney (Canada), and he made the same case, but more explicit.

Carney told Davos we’re “in the middle of a rupture, not a transition.”

He said for decades, countries pretended the rules-based order worked as advertised.  Now it’s breaking, because economic integration itself has become a weapon (and has led to Canadian subordination).

He said “we live in an era of great power rivalry.”  And he referenced a phrase from Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, that suggests the world has returned to the “natural logic of international relations is reasserting itself.”  That logic: “the strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must.”

In this new era, if you aren’t strong enough to defend yourself or part of a powerful group, as Carney says, you will be “on the menu.”

So, for the better part of the past decade, we’ve heard the incessant call for “cooperation and coordination” from the global leadership at the World Economic Forum, all designed around a multi-trillion dollar climate agenda (“decarbonizing”).

Now, it’s about fragmentation, sovereignty and self-reliance.  And it’s about a world that needs to pursue all energy sources to power AI.

This is clear regime change: re-arming, re-building, re-shoring.  Resilience over reliance.  Sovereignty over dependence.  Energy abundance over energy purity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 15, 2026

Since Jerome Powell signaled the end of the tightening cycle in October of 2023, we’ve talked about the long-awaited narrowing of the performance gap between mega-cap tech and the rest of the market (particularly small caps).

It hasn’t happened.  It’s been a series of headfakes.

Why?

Because the Fed has been tapping the brakes all along (through real rates and messaging), countering an economy with fiscal and industrial policy tailwinds.

But as we entered 2026, we’re finally seeing monetary and fiscal policy moving in the same direction.  And as we discussed last week, the “diffusion” (the spread/distribution) of AI and the productivity gains are beginning to show up in the data.  That’s a setup for capital to spread across the market.

And we’re seeing it in the new year.  Small caps are finally outperforming.

Now, here’s the other chart we’ve been watching — the one that tends to signal regime change … 

Over time in these notes, we’ve tracked this gold/silver ratio as a signal of extreme moments of safe-haven demand.

Importantly, in the chart, the extreme peaks line up with big events (WW2, the Gulf War, the pandemic). 

And the sequence is consistent:  Gold leads as global capital flows to the relative safe-haven asset.  Silver later follows (higher) partly as a cheaper “safe haven,” but also because it’s an industrial metal

And in the prior peaks, as we’ve discussed along the way, it’s the outsized rise in silver that pushes the ratio back down. 

That’s exactly what we’ve seen.  Since we revisited this ratio in the fall, silver has ripped, and the ratio has now “puked” lower from an extreme reading.

So what is it communicating

Historically, this represents a new phase where fear of war turns into wartime behavior: military buildup, reshoring, supply chain hardening.

That’s happening. 

On that note, let’s talk about the National Security Strategy document the White House posted in November (you can see it here). 

This document explains many of the events that have taken place in the first couple of weeks of 2026, including this about the Western Hemisphere:  “we will assert and enforce a ‘Trump Corollary’ to the Monroe Doctrine.”

And there are two other key assertions in what Trump called this “roadmap.”

First, on China, the document says deterring a conflict over Taiwan is priority, mostly because of the threat to global shipping through the South China Sea.  It says it requires a vigilant posture, a renewed defense industrial base, greater military investment, and winning the economic and technological competition. 

And it’s blunt on Europe.  It calls out the European Union and “other transnational bodies” for undermining political liberty and sovereignty through migration policies, censorship, and loss of national identities and self-confidence. It explicitly questions whether or not they will be strong enough “to remain reliable allies.”

Expect this to create some fireworks next week when Trump gives a speech at the World Economic Forum (to a room full of the parties he is calling out).    

 

 

 

 

 

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January 13, 2026

December inflation came in this morning at 2.7%.  So the trend of "just right" data coming out of the BLS continues, which supports the path of lower rates.     
 
Also this morning, JP Morgan reported Q4 earnings.  And on the earnings call, Jamie Dimon talked about the Fed's recent resumption of asset purchases. 
 
Remember, the Fed made a third consecutive rate cut in December, and announced that they would start buying Treasuries again, in what they called "reserve management" (not QE).
 
They've since bought about $40 billion worth of Treasury bills.
 
Here's what Jamie Dimon said about the Fed's "not QE."
 
He said it adds liquidity to the system.  He said that cash enters the banking system — it "shows up in wholesale deposits" (accounts held by large corporations and institutions).  And he said it gets redeployed.  
 
He said it's a tailwind for the economy.
 
Bottom line:  Jamie Dimon is confirming that the new Fed program is much like the old Fed program. 
 
It favors the banks (more capital, more lending, more spreads, more fees).  It's fuel for corporate borrowing and deal-making. 
 
And this flush of liquidity in the system tends to find its way into asset prices (stocks, real estate). 
 
As Ben Bernanke once acknowledged, QE tends to make stocks go up.   
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

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January 12, 2026

Over the past few days, Trump has effectively bypassed the Fed, taking direct action to ease housing and consumer credit costs.
 
For some context on this, let's revisit my August 20th note from last year, about the inflated premium in these key interest rate markets …

August 20, 2025

The pressure on the Fed continues, with another Fed Governor now in Trump's crosshairs.
 
As we head into Powell's Jackson Hole speech on Friday, let's take a look at how the Fed's overly restrictive policy stance is impacting consumer rates.
 
The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.6%. Relative to the 10-year yield, the spread is about 230 basis points. Historically, that spread has run closer to 150-175 basis points — which would put mortgage rates more like 5.7%–6%. 
 

  

Average credit cards rates are 17 percentage points above the 10-year yield.  It's historically closer to a spread of 10. 

 

 

So, there's a premium in both of these key consumer debt markets relative to the historical average.

 

But it's not about credit worthiness.  That's at record highs …  

 

It’s about perception. 

 

And that perception has been shaped by the Fed, through "forward guidance."

 

By continuing to talk UP the risks of tariffs, inflation, and higher-for-longer rates, it appears that they’ve effectively convinced lenders to demand a higher premium than the data would otherwise justify.

 
Fast forward to today.
 
Despite the Fed cutting rates by another 75 basis points since August, the spread on the 30-year fixed mortgage actually widened (since August) to 255 basis points as of the middle of last week.
 
Credit card spreads also widened, to even more punitive levels (absolute rates over 22%).
 
So, Fed rate cuts haven't had the desired effect on these housing and consumer rates — and that has suppressed economic growth (could be hotter) and consumer confidence.
 
With that, Trump has stepped in. 
 
He instructed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to use the cash its generated under government conservatorship to infuse a storm of demand in the mortgage bond market, to push yields lower (bond prices higher,  bond yields lower).
 
The mere threat of it should move mortgage rates lower.  It did.  The 30-year fixed rate dropped to 6%
 
Then, over the weekend, he went after the credit card companies, calling for a one-year 10% cap on credit card rates (not spread, but rates) to begin January 20th.  If this pressure tactic were to work, it would bring the spread to under 6 percentage points, which would be the lowest in modern history.
 
Meanwhile, the pressure has been ramped up (to the extreme) on Jerome Powell — who, through both policy and messaging, influences the level of rates and the psychology that drives risk premia in credit markets.
 
Now, with all of this in mind, we've talked about the wartime-like building of defense, energy, chips, supply chains and data centers.  The wartime-like behavior of the metals markets.  And the 40s-like boom parallels. 
 
And given this discussion on interest rates and rate spreads, we've also talked in my daily notes over the past couple of years about another potential 40s/wartime analogue:  yield curve control.
 
In this case, we may be getting it.  Not the Fed capping longer-term Treasury yields, but the executive branch capping consumer yields. 

 

 

 

 

 

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January 08, 2026

We’ve talked about the formula for an early 40s-like boom time economy.

We got some data today that supports it.

As we’ve discussed over the past three years in these notes (since the May 2023 “Nvidia moment”), we are (still) in the early days of the what should be the most productivity enhancing technological advancement of our lifetime — generative AI.

On that note, Q3 productivity data was reported this morning.  And it was big, 4.9%.  For perspective, we averaged less than 1% productivity growth for the decade prior to the pandemic.

Remember, hot productivity growth does two things: 1) creates the opportunity for the continuation of much needed real wage growth (to restore living standards, which were eroded by inflation), and 2) increases the long-term potential growth rate of the economy.

With that, if we look at the four engines of GDP — consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports — they are all firing.

The Fed is backstopping liquidity and cutting rates (more this year), which makes borrowing cheaper, makes saving less attractive and creates the confidence necessary to promote hiring.  That will keep consumption going.

We know the investment story.  It’s “build it here” policy incentives, which includes full expensing in year one.

The One Big Beautiful Bill is driving government spending tailwinds.

And tariff policies are aggressively narrowing the deep trade deficit — which lessens its drag on growth.

With all of this, we had a hot net exports number today.  And, related, we had a hot Q4 GDP estimate from the Atlanta Fed model (now running 5.4%).

This is the kind of growth you’d expect (nominal growth around 8%), or better, after blowing up the money supply — 10 years worth of money supply growth over just a two year period in response to the pandemic.

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