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July 10, 2024

With the June CPI report due tomorrow morning, let's revisit the two hot spots in the report.

 
As we've discussed here in my daily notes, both auto insurance and owner's equivalent rent make up about 30% of the CPI.  Both have been propping up the overall index, and the Fed's current restrictive interest rate policy is powerless to bring them down.
 
 
Above is motor vehicle insurance.  This has risen at a 20% year-over-year rate for six consecutive months (the actual data is represented by the blue bars). 
 
At 20%, it's adding more than half a percentage point to year-over-year consumer price index. 
 
The good news:  In the last inflation report, the monthly change in auto insurance prices declined for the first time in 29 months. 
 
But even if this auto insurance index were to flat-line from this point (i.e. zero month-to-month change in this insurance price index), it would still take five months for the year-over-year measure to fall below double-digits (that scenario represented by the orange bars in the chart above).
 
So, even if the insurance hikes are over, this year-over-year measure will continue to put upward pressure on the inflation data for months to come. 
 
The Fed knows this, and this dynamic continues. 
 
Next let's revisit the heavier weighted component that's been propping up CPI:  Owners' Equivalent Rent (which is also influenced by the sharp rise in insurance rates).
 
This makes up 27% of the consumer price index.  And you can see in this chart below, it has directly contributed at least 1.5 percentage points to the year-over-year change in CPI for 23 consecutive months.  The orange bars represent the path IF this component were to flat-line over the coming months (zero monthly change).  
 
 

This too, will continue to put upward pressure on CPI for the months ahead. 

 

But if we look at the national rent index from Apartment List, which has one of the most extensive databases of apartment rental listings, the rent inflation story is very different

 

As you can see, Apartment List has rent inflation peaking in late 2021 (the purple line), and turning to rent deflation in the middle of last year.  The government's calculation on rents is simply lagging — it's old data. 

 

And the old data is giving the illusion that inflation is "sticky" at higher levels. 

 

 

 

 

 

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July 09, 2024

The Fed Chair gave testimony to Congress today.  And he was careful not to send the market a signal on the timing of a rate cut.
 
But as we discussed yesterday, the Fed has told us a condition for a policy response (i.e. a rate cut).  It's any "crack" in the labor market.
 
And with that, as we discussed yesterday, the unemployment rate in June ticked UP to 4.1%. And, importantly, the rate-of-change in the unemployment rate since the cycle low 14-months ago is at a pace consistent with the past four recessions, and (related) consistent with a Fed easing cycle
 
Now, interestingly, the San Francisco Fed released a study yesterday afternoon on the effect of immigration on the jobs data.
 
To put it simply, based on the CBO's high immigration scenario, the study says, in the short run, the economy needs to grow jobs by 230k a month to keep the unemployment steady.  If we look back at the first seven months of last year, when the unemployment rate was holding steady, the job creation averaged 253k a month (higher than the study estimates).
 
That number has averaged only 212k since August of last year, and the unemployment rate has jumped from 3.5% to 4.1%.
 
What was clear in today's discussion between Jerome Powell and the Senate Banking Committee, is that the Fed hasn't had a handle on how the mass immigration of the past three years has effected the labor supply.  This recent study would suggest the supply is bigger than they have assumed.  That's why the unemployment rate is rising, despite what looks like solid job gowth.  There are indeed cracks in the labor market. 
 

 

 

 

 

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July 08, 2024

The Fed has told us they are watching the job market “carefully” for “cracks” as a condition to start the easing cycle.
 
So, were there cracks in Friday's jobs report?
 
We'll take a look, but first let's revisit the challenges that the Fed has had with allowing this type of report to dictate policy. 
 
As we discussed over the past three years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has a history of making large revisions in the jobs data under the Biden administration.
 
Back in 2021, when the Fed was ignoring inflation, dismissing it as "transitory," the BLS was, all along, under-reporting jobs — to the tune of almost 2 million jobs from when Biden took office, until the Fed started (finally) raising rates.  The initial reports on jobs during the period gave the impression that the job market was weaker than it was in reality, and the Fed accommodated weakness by maintaining its stimulative position.
 
And as we know, the Fed got caught behind the curve on inflation.  
 
Then the Fed began the tightening cycle back in March of 2022, and the BLS has since over-reported jobs by 749,000 — giving the initial impression to consumers, businesses, investors and economists that the job market is hotter than it actually is. 
 
This, in part, has resulted in a Fed that has held the real interest rate (the Fed Funds rate minus the inflation rate) at historically tight levels for the past twelve months.   This stance has arguably put undue downward pressure on the economy, and employment.  And we may find that the Fed has followed its mistake of being too easy for too long, by being too tight for too long. 
 
So, given this context, what did we get in this past Friday's report? 
 
The BLS revised down the job creation of the past two months, by over 100,000 jobs.
 
The unemployment rate ticked UP to 4.1%.  That's an historically low rate of unemployment, but it's the highest since November of 2021.  And 4.1% is higher than the unemployment rate for the two years prior to the pandemic (2018-2020).
 
On the surface, a 4.1% unemployment rate and 206,000 jobs added in June doesn't seem like too much to be concerned about. 
 
But the pattern of revisions in payrolls and the rate-of-change in the unemployment rate should be a "ringing bell" for the Fed.
 
The unemployment rate is 7/10ths of a point above the cycle low (3.4%) of just 14 months ago.  The speed of this change in joblessness puts it in the unique company of the past four recessions (and consistent with related Fed rate cuts).
 
We'll find out tomorrow morning, if Jerome Powell considers that a "crack."  He'll give his semi-annual testimony to Congress at 10am. 

 

 

 

 

 

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July 02, 2024

We get the June jobs report Friday morning.  

The Fed has told us they are watching the job market “carefully” for “cracks” as a condition to start the easing cycle.  Jerome Powell reiterated that today, saying if the job market “unexpectedly weakens,” it would cause the Fed to “react.”

Add to that, the Chicago Fed President, Austan Goolsbee said today that the goal is to “get inflation down without stressing the labor market.” 

Keep in mind the May unemployment rate was last at a 28-month high, and the under-employment rate is at 30-month highs. 

With that in mind, remember, we’ve talked about the playbook executed by the European Central Bank and the Bank of Canada last month, where they positioned the start of the easing cycle as just “removing restriction” — as to not fuel market euphoria about the easing cycle.

That’s an easy playbook for the Fed to follow, if the job numbers come in soft, reducing restriction just to maintain the level of restriction as inflation falls.

On a related note, the top central banker from the Fed, ECB and the Bank of Brazil today sat on a stage in Portugal and fielded questions.

Most notably, the Brazilian central banker warned that the “higher for longer” rate regime in the Western world (mainly the Fed) combined with record high debt will “start to stretch (global) liquidity.”

He noted that emerging market countries feel the pain first, when liquidity becomes “stretched.”  And he noted that in recent weeks, there are signs of that happening.

Perhaps not coincidentally, yesterday the Fed’s measure of liquidity (SOFR) hit the most “stretched” level since early January. 

 

And perhaps no coincidence, the Bank of Japan, which was the (very important) global liquidity provider throughout the Western world’s interest rate tightening cycle, is due this month to announce its plan to begin the end of its QE program (begin to taper bond purchases/ removing liquidity from global markets).

As I said in my March note, when the BOJ made its first step toward exiting its role as the global liquidity provider, “global central banks (led by the Fed) may now have less leeway to hold rates too high, for too long.”  

As the head of the Brazilian central bank alluded to today, doing so risks global liquidity swinging the direction of too tight (i.e. a liquidity shock).

 

 

 

 

 

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July 01, 2024

Last week we talked about the potential for pain in sovereign bond markets if the government policy pendulum swings, from the globally coordinated climate agenda, to a more nationalist agenda (under leadership change) — given that trillions of dollars of deficit-funded investment in the climate agenda could be abandoned.
 
After Thursday night's U.S. Presidential debate, the bond market did indeed react.
 
The U.S. ten-year yield is 20 basis points higher than it was pre-debate.  
 
In France, the elections have gone as anticipated, in favor of the nationalist party (Le Pen).  Yields across Europe were up.
 
As for the U.S., the narrative behind rising yields is that both candidates are fiscally profligate — both will lead to higher deficits.  And if anything, they say Trump policies will be more inflationary.
 
But as we've discussed, the result of a policy swing, from the globalist agenda to a more nationalist agenda (in both the U.S. and France) would simply mean that the massive deficits and record indebtedness pursued to fund a radical transformation agenda (in both countries) would be abandoned.  For the funding that can't be clawed back or redirected, it would be returnless investment.  
 
And that, my guess, would be penalized through higher bond yields — until the market gains confidence in a turnaround plan.  
 

 

 

 

 

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June 27, 2024

Yesterday we talked about the potential for pain in sovereign bond markets if the government policy pendulum swings, from the globally coordinated climate agenda, to a more nationalist agenda (under leadership change) — given that trillions of dollars of deficit-funded investment in the climate agenda could be abandoned.  
 
In France, with the threat to Macron's power, French bond yields are widening against the anchor bond yield in the eurozone, the 10-year German yield (chart below). 
 
And it just so happens that the European Commission has chosen now as the right time to "rebuke" France for its fiscal profligacy.
 
The result:  Higher French bond yields. 
 
It conjures up memories of the past 15-years, when bond yields in both Italy and Spain (in 2011-2012) skyrocketed above 7% (unsustainable levels), which put two of the biggest countries in the eurozone on default watch. 
 
This memory-jostling looks to be by design of the European bureaucrats, as a shot across the bow to French voters.
 
But don't worry, any spike in French bond yields would be countered by the European Central Bank.  
 
Remember, two years ago, just weeks after announcing an end to QE, the ECB had to effectively restart it.  They had to step in and curtail rising yields in the fiscally vulnerable constituents of the euro zone, by promising to be the backstop (they are the unapologetic buyer of last resort, to preserve stability … and solvency).
 
And we should expect the Fed to behave in a similar way, if U.S. yields were to spike (on prospects of U.S. regime change).  They would be back in the QE game (managing bond yields), as they did in response to the bank shock in March of last year.  
 
With all of the above said, if these central banks were to withhold their intervention power in these scenarios, they could have significant influence on a political outcome. 
 

 

 

 

 

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June 26, 2024

Let's talk about the political events ahead of us. 
 
The U.S. Presidential debate is tomorrow.  And a referendum on Macron in France comes over the weekend.
 
While the grip on power is tight, it looks possible that the global policy pendulum could swing.
 
As we know, Western world governments have highly coordinated the execution of a shared (globalist) gameplan, designed around the climate agenda.
 
Not only has this agenda necessitated the appropriation and printing of trillions and trillions of dollars to fund the transformation of global energy, but the dollars that are being printed are being devalued by the same policies.  And with that, so are the Western economies.
 
How?
 
The agreement to trade global oil in U.S. dollars (i.e. "petrodollars") has been the cornerstone of the dollar's role as the "world's reserve currency," since the end of the gold standard.  And the world reserve currency status has been key in building and sustaining the United State's position as the economic superpower.
 
So, anti-oil policies are self-inflicted threats to the wealth and sovereignty of the people executing them. 
 
That is giving way to a populist push back, that's beginning to look like Grexit, Brexit and the Trump election. 
 
The push back against the global agenda has come in Argentina, El Salvador and (somewhat) in Italy.  And the betting markets suggest it's coming in France and the United States. 
 
The question:  Will there be a government bond market shock, in response to the trillions of dollars in fiscal bullets fired for a global climate agenda that could be fractured, if not abandoned?

 

 

 

 

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June 25, 2024

A retracement in Nvidia shares to the post-stock split opening of around $120 was a welcome dip for those looking to own the most important company in the world/ leading the technology revolution.
 
When Nvidia announced this split last month, we made the comparison to the 7-for-1 split of Apple stock back in 2014.  That stock too made a big runup between the day of the stock split announcement and the day of the split.  In the case of Apple, after the split, it took almost a month to make a new high.
 
Within this Apple analogue, we also talked about the post-split prospects of Nvidia's inclusion into the Dow (DJIA), which would be made possible by the lower share price (for a price-weighted index).
 
It happened in Apple nine months after the 2014 stock split.  That said, the Nasdaq outperformed the Dow over that period 2.3 to 1.
 
Now, on Friday we get the May PCE report.
 
PCE is personal consumption expenditures.  This is the inflation measure the Fed cares most about.  It's the basis of their 2% inflation target.
 
We've had clues in the recent CPI and PPI data.  Both came in with zero change in monthly prices.  And that is the consensus view on PCE (no inflation in May).  That would bring the year-over-year number down to 2.55% — a continuation of what the Fed perceives to be "a stall."
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

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June 24, 2024

In my last note, we talked about this technical reversal signal in Nvidia. 
 
 
As you can see, this "outside day" has indeed predicted a reversal in the stock.  It's now down 10% from Thursday's close. 
 
And as we also discussed in my Thursday note, due to the disproportionately heavy weighting of Nvidia in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, those key indices also put in reversal signals. 
 
With that, we discussed the prospect that these signals could trigger a (needed) rotation, and broadening of market performance.
 
With the behavior of stocks over the past three days, that seems to be developing.  To open the week the Nasdaq and S&P 500 were down, the Dow, Russell (small caps) and equal weighted S&P 500 were UP.
 
Unsurprisingly, with a rotation from expensive to cheap, the best performing sector of the day was energy
 
The energy sector clearly represents the best value.  It's expected to contribute almost 7% to S&P 500 earnings in Q2 (with the largest upward revision), but makes up just 3.5% of the index by market cap (as you can see in the graphic below).  And that market cap representation within the index is near historic low levels. 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

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June 20, 2024

In my last note we talked about the valuation on Nvidia. 
 
From the "Nvidia moment" in May of last year, the stock was up 3.6-fold at today's high. 
 
That said, as we've discussed, along the way the share price had actually gotten cheaper relative to its earnings power (i.e. the earnings growth has outpaced the even torrid share price growth).
 
But as we've also discussed, that dynamic has recently changed. 
 
Nvidia is no longer getting cheaper.  The quarterly earnings growth is slowing, while the share price growth has accelerated (amplified by the anticipation of and realization of the stock split).
 
And today we get what looks like the crescendo (for the moment). The stock put in a technical reversal signal (an outside day).  And unsurprisingly, with its disproportionate weighting in the major indices, the reversal in Nvidia contributed to similar signals in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures.  
 
Here's a look at the Nvidia chart … 
 
 
For market technicians, this is a perfect “outside day” reversal signal. This is when a new high is set in an uptrend, a buying climax, and the buying exhausts and weak speculative longs are quickly shaken out of positions forcing prices to lower lows than the prior day (closing near the lows).  A wide range (check) and significant volume (check) increase the likelihood that a trend reversal is underway. 
 
So, is this a negative signal for the broad market? 
 
Or does this signal a rotation, and broadening of market performance?
 
 
It looks like the latter. 
 
As you can see in this chart above, we've had divergence between the performance of the S&P (led by the big AI tech) and the Dow since mid-May.  Same is said for the S&P and Rusell 2000.
 
That divergence narrowed today.  
 
For some perspective on the significance of Nvidia's stock performance over the past year, and the "Nvidia moment," I want to copy in my note from May 25, 2023.  This is the day after Nvidia's game-changing Q1 earnings report last year. 
 
May 25, 2023

 

Nvidia neared the $1 trillion market cap level today.  

 

As I said yesterday, the Q1 earnings report, the incredible growth guidance for the rest of the year, and the discussion on customer demand for "re-tooling" for the generative AI transformation was a big wake-up call. 

 

Maybe the most important thing said yesterday:  The founder and CEO of Nvidia, the leading provider of technology that powers AI, said "when the ChatGPT moment came (the November 30, 2022 launch) … it helped everybody crystallize how to transition from the technology of large language models to a product and service…"  

 

That (ChatGPT) was the defining "moment" for the industry. 

 

We're just six months in. 

 

Just as the world is pondering recession, if not depression (and deflationary bust), this earnings call (the Nvidia moment) might be the defining moment for the rest of us — the moment that resets the perspective on the next decade, perhaps a boom period

 

The interest rate markets seem to be reorienting toward this.  The 10-year yield has risen from 3.27% to 3.60% in just two weeks. 

 

Of course, the narrative surrounding that has been "debt default."  But at the peak of the debt default frenzy, gold was on record highs.  It's now 6% lower, and falling.  The dollar is rising.  The Nasdaq just made another new high for the year.  

 

And the interest rate market has swung, over the course of one month, from pricing in an absolute certainty of rate cuts by year end, to about a coin flips chance – and, moreover, now pricing in the chance of another rate hike