Pro Perspectives 8/20/25

 

 

 

 

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August 20, 2025

The pressure on the Fed continues, with another Fed Governor now in Trump's crosshairs.
 
As we head into Powell's Jackson Hole speech on Friday, let's take a look at how the Fed's overly restrictive policy stance is impacting consumer rates.
 
The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.6%. Relative to the 10-year yield, the spread is about 230 basis points. Historically, that spread has run closer to 150-175 basis points — which would put mortgage rates more like 5.7%–6%. 
 

 

 

Average credit cards rates are 17 percentage points above the 10-year yield.  It's historically closer to a spread of 10. 

 

 

So, there's a premium in both of these key consumer debt markets relative to the historical average.

 

But it's not about credit worthiness.  That's at record highs …  

 

It’s about perception. 

 

And that perception has been shaped by the Fed, through "forward guidance."

 

By continuing to talk UP the risks of tariffs, inflation, and higher-for-longer rates, it appears that they’ve effectively convinced lenders to demand a higher premium than the data would otherwise justify.